Dry, irritated eyes can make even the simplest daily tasks feel uncomfortable. From blurry vision to a gritty sensation or excessive tearing, dry eye symptoms affect millions of people each year. Let’s take a closer look at the five most common causes of dry eye irritation and why a professional evaluation is key to lasting comfort.

1. Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD)

The meibomian glands in your eyelids produce oils that help prevent tears from evaporating too quickly. When these glands become blocked or inflamed, it disrupts the tear film, leading to dryness and irritation. MGD is one of the leading causes of evaporative dry eye and requires targeted treatment that often includes in-office therapies.

2. Environmental Factors

Air conditioning, heating, wind, and screen time can all contribute to dry eye symptoms. People who work long hours at a computer or spend a lot of time in dry, climate-controlled environments often blink less frequently, reducing tear production and increasing evaporation.

3. Aging and Hormonal Changes

As we age, tear production naturally decreases. Hormonal shifts, especially during menopause, can significantly affect tear quality and quantity. This is why dry eye is more common in adults over the age of 50 and particularly among women.

4. Medications and Health Conditions

Certain medications, such as antihistamines, antidepressants, and blood pressure drugs can reduce tear production. Underlying health issues like autoimmune disorders (e.g., Sjögren’s syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis) or diabetes can also be contributing factors.

5. Contact Lens Wear

Wearing contact lenses for extended periods can interfere with natural tear production and increase dryness. If you experience discomfort while wearing contacts, it could be a sign that your eyes are not getting the moisture they need.

Why Should You See a Doctor?

While over-the-counter drops may provide temporary relief, they often don't address the underlying cause. A comprehensive eye exam allows your eye doctor to evaluate your tear film, eyelid function, and ocular surface health to determine the specific reason behind your symptoms. At Patel Vision Group, we use advanced diagnostic tools and offer customized treatment plans - from prescription eye drops to in-office treatments like meibomian gland expression, thermal therapy, or punctal plugs - to help you find lasting relief.

Find Real Relief from Dry Eye Irritation

Living with dry, uncomfortable eyes doesn’t have to be your everyday reality. Identifying the root cause is the first step toward lasting relief, and that starts with a professional evaluation. We’re committed to helping you see clearly and comfortably with advanced diagnostic tools and personalized care.

Schedule your dry eye evaluation with Patel Vision Group for a personalized treatment plan. Visit our office in Visalia, Redding, Roseville, Monterey, Salinas, Sacramento, Fresno, or Fair Oaks, California. Call (559) 739-8550, (530) 221-6557, (916) 788-2960, (831) 375-7755, (831) 443-5250, (916) 629-8033, (559) 538-1567, (916) 966-4700, or (559) 500-7685 to book your appointment today.